14 Warning Signs Your Pet May Be Sick (and What to Do)

Like every devoted pet owner understands, our four-legged companions aren’t just buddies—they're part of the family. Therefore, when they appear unwell, it might feel natural to immediately prioritize them and rush to the veterinarian. However, this isn't always required. Certain problems should instead be observed from home, whereas others genuinely necessitate a veterinary consultation.

Here’s how you can distinguish between them.

Wait-and-See Symptoms

Nobody wishes to witness Boots or Mittens experiencing discomfort or illness, yet monitoring your pet for several days might be the sole method to identify whether there truly is an issue. Similar to humans, pets can endure temporary pains and colds. Should you observe your furry friend salivating excessively, favoring a limb while walking, whimpering, suffering from digestive issues, coughing, scratching frequently, or rubbing at their eyes and nostrils, pay extra attention. Surprisingly enough, such signs may indicate a more significant health concern. cry for attention (Hello to my beloved late Boston terrier who would fake a limp whenever he desired treats) simply a 24-hour bug.

Other nuanced indicators to watch for during monitoring days include alterations in dietary behaviors and fluid intake along with changes in physical activity levels "This might appear as the water bowl draining faster; reluctance leaping up or climbing stairs; or not wishing to go for walks of their normal duration," explains Rena Carlson, D.V.M. , president of the American Veterinary Medical Association If these actions persist, think about contacting the veterinarian for a visit.

It’s also important to note that animals deal with pain differently than we do. If you haven’t noticed any drooling, wincing or whining but have seen a new fear or an outsize reaction to something typical It might indicate they're experiencing pain. Wait for a few days and observe if the fear or exaggerated response subsides. If it doesn’t improve, visit the veterinarian.

Ultimately, you know your pet better than anyone else, so watch for changes in their normal patterns and routines. If it’s just a onetime thing, they’re probably fine. But changes over a longer period of time might be reason for concern. “Remember that animals can be good at hiding symptoms of illness or injury, and that even subtle changes may be a sign that something is wrong,” Carlson says.

Signs You Should Take Them In

Pets like to hide when they’re sick, so sometimes it can be difficult to notice an emergency situation right away. But even if they’re hiding, check on them every now and then to be sure nothing is seriously wrong. According to the AVMA, you should make an immediate vet trip if your pet has:

  • Bleeding that doesn’t stop within five minutes
  • Choking or nonstop coughing
  • An eye injury
  • Seizures or staggering
  • An inability to move
  • Declining to consume water for over 24 hours
  • Exposure to a toxic material
  • Obvious signs of pain
  • Unable to completely evacuate their bowels

For cats specifically, Carlson recommends watching for open-mouthed breathing "Breathing with an open mouth is nearly always a critical condition for cats," she states. "If you notice any of your felines doing this, they must be taken to the veterinarian right away for urgent treatment." However, certain cats might momentarily leave their mouths agape when encountering unfamiliar smells or sights. Should your pet maintain this stance for a more extended period, contact your veterinary professional promptly.

Additionally, even though you might not consider this, pets can get sunburn — If you notice any signs of severe burns or heatstroke, a veterinary visit will be necessary.

More Serious Signals

Diabetes and heart issues are challenging health concerns to detect in pets. Fortunately, certain indicators may appear well ahead of severe complications. Watch out for potential diabetes if your pet has:

  • Drinking and peeing more
  • Weight loss (regardless of changes in hunger levels)
  • Eating less
  • Suffering from long-term or repeated infections, such as those affecting the skin or urinary tract
  • Exhibits hazy eyes (especially common in dogs)

Cardiac issues frequently present themselves boldly. , accompanied by coughing, fast breathing, and reduced ability to engage in physical activities. This may eventually lead to weakness in your pet and result in collapses. Carlson suggests scheduling a veterinary appointment immediately upon noticing any of these symptoms.

The sooner we detect an issue, the greater the opportunity for your pet to enjoy a long and healthy life," she states. This principle applies broadly to any unusual circumstances as well. We spend such limited time with our companions—let’s ensure their days are both joyful and fit.

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